Chairs: Alexandra Ceballos, Paola Rodriguez Villarreal

Topic 1: Building Financial Mechanisms to Support Sustainable Development Goals

Since their enactment in 2016, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have been a pivotal pillar in many of the efforts made by agencies and commissions across the entirety of the United Nations. In the Agenda for Sustainable Development, the United Nations and countries that compose it pledge to act in the efforts of achieving complete implementation of the Agenda by 2030. As the international community continues to face factors that exacerbate progress across SDGs, it is imperative that it considers the financial foundations that need to be set in order to achieve them. It remains in the hands of the global community to not only consider the progress currently made towards achieving SDGs, but how the global economy plays a role in their progress. This topic will allow delegates to discover the financial mechanisms, applied both historically and at present, that are central to the economic infrastructure that makes achieving Sustainable Development Goals possible.

Topic 2: Protecting the Global Economy in the Age of AI

The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming global markets, boosting productivity, and reshaping industries, and yet its growth poses significant economic risks. With the global economy growing increasingly dependent on technology and advanced systems, it is critical to consider the ways that these systems can be protected against malicious threats. Whether this be job displacement, increased inequalities in the global workforce, and market volatility due to algorithmic trading and data monopolies, the ever changing nature of AI demands adaptive solutions. This topic will allow delegates to collaborate and work together to develop ethical, transparent regulations that promote innovation while safeguarding economic stability. Addressing these challenges is critical to ensuring AI-driven growth is inclusive and sustainable worldwide.

Chairs: Carter Cashen, Julien Amsellem, Will Mahoney

Topic 1: Regulating the Construction of New Land Masses in International Waters

As the untouched land on our Earth dwindles, industrious nations seek to expand their territory through the construction of new permanent land masses in the world’s oceans. International law is presently unequipped to handle disputes that arise from new maritime borders. Artificial land masses undoubtedly bolster economic growth and security, yet the destruction of marine environments and the encroachment on other territorial waters present novel legal challenges. The Legal Committee is uniquely positioned to allow delegates to create guidelines for productive and cooperative engagement as more nations look to the sea as a new frontier for border expansion.

Topic 2: Regulating the Use of Bioweapons in International Conflict

Warfare is entering a new era. As traditional military technologies gradually fall out of favor, many nations have turned to synthetic biological weaponry—from toxic gases to viral infectious diseases—to deter foreign attack and internal unrest. These weapons are indiscriminate; they further blur the line between combatant and civilian. Despite their potency, the United Nations has yet to enact a comprehensive regulatory scheme that balances the inevitable forward march of science against the profound risks to humanity. The Legal Committee convenes at a crossroads. Delegates ought to consider the following: how can the United Nations effectively discourage the development and dissemination of these new-age weapons?

Chairs: Diana Shyshkova, Iulia Teleuca

Topic 1: Gender and Climate Justice - Women at Frontlines of Climate Crisis

From dry land farms to disaster-prone coastlines, women, particularly in the Global South, bear the weight of climate change. Yet they are often excluded from climate and sustainable development policy decision-making. As community members and leaders, women can play a crucial role in both adapting to and mitigating environmental threats. The United Nations must examine how climate change disproportionately affects women and how feminist climate policy can empower women as agents of environmental sustainability, justice, and innovation.

Topic 2: Women’s Access to Political Leadership

As the world becomes increasingly digital, unequal access to technology and online spaces reinforces gender inequality. Women and girls, particularly in low-income and conservative environments, face barriers to digital literacy and connectivity. Even when online, they face widespread harassment and threats. The United Nations must consider ways to close the digital gender divide and ensure that technology becomes a tool for empowerment rather than exclusion by promoting access, safety, and inclusion in the digital sphere.

Chairs: Alexis Lam, Micah Draper, Marah Rigaud

Topic 1: Advancing Equitable Asylum Frameworks for Displaced Persons

As global displacement reaches record highs, outdated and inconsistent asylum processes have left millions in legal limbo. This topic calls on delegates to reimagine and standardize asylum systems to ensure faster, fairer, and more humane protections for refugees, with special attention to vulnerable groups such as survivors of violence and stateless persons. Women, children, and marginalized groups are often disproportionately impacted by gaps in asylum procedures, facing heightened risks of exploitation, abuse, and legal discrimination. Without urgent reforms, these populations remain trapped in prolonged uncertainty, unable to access essential services, secure safety, or rebuild their lives with dignity.

Topic 2: Creating Conditions for Voluntary Repatriation of Refugees

The UNHCR plays a crucial role in facilitating the voluntary repatriation of refugees, supporting their return to their countries of origin when conditions are safe and sustainable. While many refugees express a strong desire to return to their home countries, a safe, dignified, and feasible repatriation process often remains out of reach. This committee topic will explore solutions to establish the political and legal conditions necessary for repatriation, address the associated security and infrastructure challenges, and examine the role of international actors in enabling and supporting this process.

Chairs: Jessica Huang, Henry Chen, Ali Otuzoglu, Lily Chatalbasheva

Topic 1: Improving State Capacity to Respond to the Spreading of Infectious Diseases

Five years ago, COVID-19 pandemic exposed gaps in global health preparedness, public trust, and international cooperation. The world faced vaccine supply chain holdups, vaccine hoarding, and the politicization of health measures and health information. Delegates will focus first on understanding and learning from the mistakes of the past. How did gaps in infrastructure, technology or communication worsen the crisis? What barriers were in place that prevented a rapid response? What aspects are in/out of the WHO’s jurisdiction? Then, they will act to develop new protocols and solutions to better collaborate and tackle future health crises.

Delegates should be prepared to think out of the box and work together, all while keeping in mind health equity, transparency, and resilience. You will be prompted to think of well-rounded and sustainable solutions to crisis-response mechanisms on a national and global level, while maintaining balance and understanding the nuance between national sovereignty and international cooperation. This is a multifaceted topic, incorporating issues in legislature, infrastructure, wealth and gender inequality, all of which need to be addressed in an all-encompassing crisis response system. You should also be prepared to work under uncertainty, incomplete information, and fast-paced decision-making in improving upon the current crisis-response mechanisms in place. The next pandemic is not a matter of “if,” but rather “when,” and the world will depend on a strong, united WHO to meet that challenge.

Topic 2: Enhancing the Technological Infrastructure to Protect Data Privacy in the Global Healthcare System

With the rise of AI and the integration of machine learning in clinical treatments, protecting the data privacy of patients is a matter of increasing significance. While data-driven technologies, particularly in healthcare, fuel innovation, economic growth, and global connectivity, individuals are also exposed to new vulnerabilities. In support of national laws on data privacy and reports of regulatory bodies in the healthcare sector, this committee shall deliberate international frameworks to respond to cyberattacks, data breaches, and AI policy. Especially with regards to genetic privacy, discrimination against those with disabilities, and protection against price gouging, ensuring the privacy of patients is a crucial step in improving global health.

This committee will focus on how to establish global norms and regulations for data privacy in order to ensure that individuals have agency over their digital identities. What responsibilities do governments and corporations have to safeguard personal data? How can the increased use of technology in healthcare be leveraged to uphold universal human rights? What international agreements shall be established to prevent cyberattacks or data breaches? Delegates will thus also consider how healthcare technologies can be used in a way that is safe and ethical, without putting patients at risk.

Chairs: Sahra Wahedi, Catalina Cortes, Wendy Guo

Topic 1: Combating Human Trafficking and Forced Labor

Human trafficking and forced labor continue to be deeply disturbing issues that remain a part of the world’s underground economy. In this committee, delegates will strive to examine the reasons behind the continuance of these methods of human exploitation in many countries. The goal for this committee is to come up with realistic and targeted strategies to minimize the occurrence and continued proliferation of human trafficking and forced labor. The delegates will have to contend with the complexities that arise from different countries having varying legal frameworks and ethical standards to combat these issues. Overall, delegates should leave the conference feeling that they have engaged in critical thinking and collaborative efforts to remedy this serious and important issue.

Topic 2: Addressing the Global Spread of Ultra-Potent and Contaminated Drugs Through Illicit Supply Chains

As global drug markets continue to evolve, the illicit drug landscape is undergoing a deadly transformation. The advent of ultra-potent synthetic opioids like fentanyl, nitazenes, and xylazine—often mixed unknowingly into street drugs—have driven overdose deaths to record levels over the past decade. The UNODC has identified a growing number of new psychoactive substances, with synthetic opioids being among the most concerning due to their high potency and rapid proliferation. Moreover, the lucrative nature of this drug economy has compelled criminal networks to exploit gaps in international regulatory systems and chemical precursor controls. In this committee, delegates will be tasked with developing a coordinated global response to this escalating synthetic drug epidemic. Delegates could evaluate the weaknesses in current drug control frameworks, propose policies that strengthen chemical precursor regulation, and consider the role of international collaborating in harmonizing regulatory standards across borders. How can international bodies streamline information sharing and joint operations to mitigate the spread of synthetic opioids? Ultimately, delegates are called to craft forward-thinking, pragmatic, and equitable solutions that reflect the urgency of a globalized drug landscape—and the humans lives at stake.

Chairs: Kathleen Doyle, Najma Muhammadi

Topic 1: Ensuring Equal Access to Education in Conflict Zones

Armed conflict continues to disrupt access to education for millions, deepening cycles of inequality and instability. In this committee, delegates will examine practical solutions to safeguard learning, support displaced students and uphold the right to education in some of the most fragile contexts. From international legal protections and institutions to temporary schooling frameworks, we will examine how global cooperation can ensure no student is left behind merely due to difficult circumstances or the contexts they grow up in. Delegates will be expected to debate, propose actionable, realistic strategis and tackle the question: how do we keep education alive when everything else is falling apart?

Topic 2: Balancing Technological Innovation with Ethical AI Education Standards

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) has become a tremendous force in our modern world, creating waves in industry, education, government, and beyond. However, the introduction of AI in these fields also has ethical implications, many of which have not been fully explored or regulated on the national or international scale. For example, how does the international community ensure that access to AI technology does not deepen existing divides amongst countries? As the United Nations body dedicated to communications, science, education and culture, UNESCO must grapple with the implications of AI and develop a framework for its ethical use for the good of our shared humanity.

Chairs: Sammie Lin, Tiffany Zhou

Topic 1: Promoting Health and Digital Literacy in Developing Countries

With technological advancements on a rise, digital literacy has inevitably become interconnected with many aspects of our daily lives. Most importantly, digital literacy has played an important role in promoting health education and providing accessible resources across developed nations. However, citizens of developing nations lack access to digital resources that can help improve their health and well-being. This digital divide not only exacerbates existing health inequalities but also limits access to telemedicine and current public health information further separating developed and developing nations. SOCHUM recognizes that empowering global citizens can enhance disease prevention, strengthen healthcare systems, and foster sustainable development.

Topic 2: Strengthening Global Health Systems Against Future Pandemics

The global COVID-19 pandemic and the widespread shutdown across countries highlighted the significant challenges stemming from a lack of preparedness for large-scale disease outbreaks. Nations raced to implement measures to minimize transmission, but many faced shortages of medical supplies, limited public health infrastructure, and inconsistent policy responses that hindered effective containment efforts. SOCHUM must consider ways to support countries in expanding access to essential care against future pandemics through sustainable strategies.

Chairs: Tamara Bafi, Maddi Brown

Topic 1: Decolonization in the Digital Age: Challenges and Opportunities in a Globalized World

As globalization and digital technologies accelerate, the nature of decolonization in the 21st century is rapidly evolving. While once defined by territorial independence, modern decolonization must grapple with subtler forms of control– ranging from digital dependency to algorithmic bias and data colonialism. Technology offers both unprecedented opportunities for empowerment and dangerous new avenues for exploitation, particularly in formerly colonized and marginalized regions. This topic invites delegates to consider how emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, digital infrastructure, and global communication platforms shape sovereignty, identity and autonomy. Can digital tools support self-determination, or do they risk reinforcing global inequalities under a new guise? How should the international community protect vulnerable states and peoples from becoming digitally dependent or exploited in a globalized world?

Topic 2: Climate Migration and Displacement

Climate change has emerged as one of the most pressing issues of the 21st century; the effects of climate change reach the environment, society, and overall global stability. From rising sea levels to severe droughts and weather patterns, climate change presents a critical threat to global human health and livelihood. Specifically, the harsh effects of climate change disproportionately affect vulnerable communities; one of the most pressing issues faced by vulnerable populations is climate-induced displacement. Communities are increasingly being driven away and forced to migrate from their homes due to the impact of rising sea levels and a shift in severe weather trends. This significant issue is exacerbated by the lack of adequate infrastructure required to recover from weather events– from limited access to healthcare and emergency services to insufficient housing and lack of resources, comprehensive planning and preparation are required to decrease risk during displacement. Additionally, this committee encourages delegates to propose both long-term and short-term solutions to address the cause of displacement in the first place– climate adaptation strategies and sustainable development being key strategies.

Chairs: Sophia Li, Matthew Chen

Topic 1: Combating Child Labor and Exploitation in the Digital Economy

As the global economy increasingly shifts online, new forms of child labor and exploitation have emerged—often outside the scope of traditional regulation. From children creating monetized content on social media platforms to being exploited in online gig work or trafficked via digital marketplaces, the digital economy has introduced complex challenges to child protection. Many of these forms of labor occur in legal gray areas, making enforcement and prevention difficult. Delegates will explore how UNICEF and its partners can adapt existing labor frameworks to the digital sphere, push for child-centered digital policies, and promote ethical corporate accountability—all while considering the broader socioeconomic factors that lead children into these spaces in the first place.

Topic 2: Safeguarding Access to Education in Conflict Zones

In areas affected by armed conflict, access to safe and continuous education is often one of the first casualties. Schools may be destroyed, occupied by military forces, or deemed unsafe due to ongoing violence. Children are forced to flee their homes, teachers are displaced or threatened, and entire communities may lose access to vital educational infrastructure. Delegates will be asked to evaluate how UNICEF can protect children’s right to education amidst conflict—whether through mobile schooling, digital learning solutions, partnerships with local communities, or international pressure on parties to conflict. Key issues will include gender equity, infrastructure rebuilding, and long-term support for students whose learning has been severely disrupted.

Chairs: Helen Kidanemariam, Myla Toliver

This committee will be conducted via Zoom.

Topic 1: Global Security Governance: Demobilizing and Regulating Autonomous Weapons in Armed Conflicts

The boundaries of war and conflict have become faint as the international community attempts to face the urgent question of governing instruments of war. From unregulated weapons to the use of arising technologies, the threat to international security continues to undermine globally recognized peacekeeping efforts. One of the major issues surrounding the lethal use of autonomous weapons (LAWS) is the process of determining the worth of human life in moments where international humanitarian law is violated by military engagement. Through the lens of accountability and global security governance, this topic invites delegates to challenge the current demobilizing framework and ultimately transform the way we view LAWS, in order to sustain humanitarian protection efforts.

Topic 2: Minimizing Civilian Harm in Armed Conflicts

The Geneva Conventions, drafted in 1949, set forth clear standards for the protection of civilians and individuals not involved in hostilities. These international treaties prohibit attacks on civilian areas, the obstruction of medical care and access to food, cruel treatment and torture, as well as violations of human rights. Despite the fact that 196 countries and territories have ratified these agreements, violations during warfare have become alarmingly common. For example, NATO and various international humanitarian organizations have reported numerous breaches of these laws during the Israeli-Hamas conflict in the Gaza Strip. The United Nations, which aims to uphold the Geneva Conventions, has accused both Israel and Hamas of violating humanitarian law through acts of collective punishment, unlawful treatment of hostages, and deliberate restrictions on the delivery of humanitarian aid. There is considerable debate and disagreement regarding how to address these issues. This topic invites delegates to engage with the complex realities of humanitarian disasters in the context of warfare. How can we confront the problem of countries being noncompliant with these conventions and hold them accountable when the policies are not legally binding?

Chairs: Nathan Kwon, Christopher Li, James Kim

Topic 1: Transitioning into a Green Economy

With climate change and environmental issues on the rise, the World Economy’s transition to a green economy has become an increasingly urgent priority. The World Bank is tasked with realigning economic growth with environmental stability. The topic will explore strategies and policies that would help facilitate the transition. The role of sectors such as energy, transportation, and agriculture will be heavily effected within the resolutions passed within this committee. Delegates in this committee must work together in order to find solutions that efficiently change economic policies in order to match the environmental needs of the United Nations.

Topic 2: The Mitigation of Trade Wars and Tariffs

As the global economy continues to grow more and more connected, trade wars and tariffs represent threats to the overall growth of the world economy. The World Bank is responsible for mitigating tenions and strengthening economic relationships between countries throughout the world. In order to maintain market stability and prevent the world economy from growing vulnerable, delegates will collaborate on resolutions that would work to strengthen trade relationships while also mitigating the effects of trade wars and tariffs on the world economy. The topic presents an opportunity for delegates to engage with the multilateral and bilateral economic relationships present within the United Nations when creating a comprehensive plan to solve the issue of trade wars and tariffs.

Chairs: Ayden Lee, Hannah Wyman

Topic 1: Combating Birth Rates in Developed Nations

As countries undergo massive developmental changes over generations, birth rates fall as several conditions decrease the need or desire for having children. Factors that are pivotal to the status of developed nations and also decrease the birth rate include higher costs of living, higher educational achievement for women, and access to contraception, just to name a few, need to be preserved. Also, shifting societal norms in developed nations greatly influence families in their decision to have children. Delegates must work together to create solutions to maintain a delicate demographic balance, ensuring the rights and lifestyle of the people in these nations while also ensuring high enough birth rates, allowing for nations to persist overtime.

Topic 2: Preventing the use of Child Labor

As the economy continues to evolve on the global level, the persistence of child labor remains a concern that requires immediate attention. Despite ongoing efforts, millions of children worldwide are still subjected to exploitative labor practices that endanger their health, access to suitable education, and violate their human rights. Delegates must explore comprehensive strategies that address the root causes of child labor, like poverty, education access, and inadequate labor protections. This committee is tasked with developing forward-thinking policies that prevent the exploitation of children while supporting economic development. It is imperative that nations collaborate to create sustainable frameworks that not only eliminate child labor but also uphold the human rights every child should be receiving.

Chairs: Sofia Costa Franco, April Secore

Topic 1: Automation's Impact on Employment

Technology has been advancing at an unprecedented rate, and many concerns have been raised about the impact of these technologies on citizens’ day-to-day lives. One of the most pressing of these concerns is how increasing workplace automation can lead to job loss, primarily within the primary and secondary sectors of the economy. Machines are becoming exponentially more efficient and hyper specialized, and many worry that workers cannot compete with these developments. A large portion of those affected already face socioeconomic vulnerabilities, and debate continues on how to increase protections for the workforce of the future. Delegates must decide - should we regulate the use of workplace mechanization, or should we invest in tapping into new job markets that have been left unexplored?

Topic 2: The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Transportation

The advancement of technology into the realms of artificial intelligence (AI) in transportation continues to impact ethical and financial aspects of daily life. AI’s contribution to rising unemployment has led to discussion among the quality of completed tasks and the risk factors associated with a lack of human input. However, the beneficial aspects of AI inclusion can lead to more practical adjustments: less traffic, more efficient fuel consumption, and decreased risk of accidents. This committee encourages delegates to consider the procedure and policy for when the infrequent yet disastrous accidents occur, and to what degree are the parties involved responsible?

Chairs: Penelope Day, Steffi Khine

Topic 1: Pandemics as Disasters: Treating Pandemics and Biological Hazards as Disasters

The COVID-19 pandemic emphasized the devastating impacts biological hazards have, shifting the political and economic stability of the world. As the future state of the world rests on the threat of pandemics and biological hazards, it becomes important that we are prepared on how to next mitigate these effects– through a coordinated global response. Delegates within the committee will explore the classification of pandemics as disasters, debating whether or not it deserves the same urgency and logistical mobilization as natural disasters like earthquakes and hurricanes. Delegates must balance national sovereignty and global responsibility to confront one of the most pressing challenges of our time.

Topic 2: Mitigating the effects of Natural Disasters

Climate change and global environmental degradation have drastically increased many communities’ risks of experiencing natural disasters such as hurricanes, tornados, floods, droughts and wildfires. High-income countries are equally as vulnerable to natural disasters as developing nations, although nations with more advanced public infrastructure may have an advantage in both mitigation of natural disasters and recovery. Delegates in this committee will explore the particular urgency of natural disasters in today’s world, and work together to consider accessible strategies nations can use to reduce their risk of natural disasters, as well as rebuild communities in the wake of natural disasters. Delegates must also consider how experiences of natural disasters may be uniquely different around the world, as well as how certain nations may face economic and social barriers in implementing disaster mitigation strategies.

Chairs: Eric Cao, Tina Zheng

Topic 1: The Expansion of Access To Education

In many countries around the world, education remains the primary goal as a means to rise in social status, take care of family, and change the trajectory of their lives. In countries like China, Korea, and even the United States, students spend the first half of their lives preparing for college admission exams like the GaoKao or SAT. Still, access to education is deeply intertwined with a person’s socioeconomic status. Moreover, according to the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), across sub-Saharan Africa, 1 in every 3 students is out of school, and out of 263 million children, 1 in 5 are not in school when they could be. Delegates will analyze the socioeconomic, cultural, and personal reasons as to why there is unequal access to education around the world, and create innovative solutions to make education more accessible for all.

Topic 2: Labor Exploitation in Digital Economy

As artificial intelligence, data analytics, and large-scale digital systems become increasingly central to the global economy, they rely heavily on hidden forms of human labor. This computational labor includes resource extraction and manufacturing of hardware production, data tagging and content moderation on platforms, maintenance work supporting cloud infrastructure. This labor, though foundational to digital innovation, is often performed under exploitative conditions with minimal legal or institutional safeguards. Delegates in this committee will deliberate and propose solutions to ensure fair treatment and representation of digital laborers, with a focus on development of international standards for digital labor.

Chairs: Annie Geng, Max Liu, Yuchen Gu

Topic 1: Ensuring Justice: The Enforcement of Fair Trials and Legal Aid

This topic challenges delegates to confront systemic inequities in global criminal justice systems, where fair trial guarantees and legal aid accessibility remain fragmented. Over 5 billion people lack meaningful access to justice, with 1.5 billion facing unresolved legal disputes annually. In low-income countries, 70% of detainees await trial without legal representation, while marginalized groups—including ethnic minorities, refugees, and the poor—face structural biases in judicial processes. Re Delegates must navigate tensions between state sovereignty and transnational human rights frameworks, particularly when addressing politically sensitive trials or cybersecurity-era due process dilemmas.

Topic 2: Combating Transnational Organized Crime

As globalization accelerates, so does the reach and complexity of transnational organized crime. Especially in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the resurgence of global mobility and economic exchange brought with it a parallel rise in transnational organized crime, thus posing a growing threat to global peace, development, and human security. From trafficking in arms, drugs, and human, to cybercrime and environmental exploitation, these complex networks operate across borders, weakening social protections and revealing the fragility of legal systems. The increased use of digital platforms also allowed these groups to operate across borders with unprecedented reach and sophistication. Hence, traditional enforcement measures alone are no longer sufficient. The international community faces the urgent challenge of strengthening cross-border cooperation, information-sharing, and legal frameworks in response to the issue. Delegates are called to reimagine a coordinated international response that addresses both the symptoms and the root causes of transnational criminal activities. This includes improving cross-border cooperation, investing in socioeconomic resilience, leveraging technology, and, above all, ensuring the protection of human rights throughout the process.

Chairs: Sophia Calderon Monarrez, Seth Baker

Topic 1: Water Scarcity and Management

From the American southwest to the Middle East to China, water shortages are becoming a prevalent, global issue, throughout the entire world. Technologies to manage water shortages are becoming ever more important, as nations begin to ration water consumption, with some only providing access to water at certain hours of the day or for specific uses. Delegates in this committee must determine how we can improve our global water supply and environmental conditions to create a more sustainable and secure future for everyone. Delegates should consider the impacts of water scarcity, how it occurs, and how it can be prevented or mitigated in the future in a global context, and how to prevent solutions from being confined to any one country.

Topic 2: The Regulation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions

At a time where climate change is having increasing impacts on the world, the regulation of greenhouse gas emissions has become a primary concern. Industries and economies often rely on production methods that heavily pollute the environment, urging the need to implement solutions to reduce emissions and transition to cleaner fuels. Essential industries like agriculture, energy, and transport significantly contribute to the issue while being essential parts of day to day life. How can countries reduce greenhouse gas emissions while maintaining their economies? Delegates should consider the greenhouse gas effect and its role in accelerating global warming, while debating the impact of human activities on the environment.

Chairs: Kimberly Chavez-Avila, Rachael Herrera

Topic 1: Controlling the Rise of Narcotic Drugs

The global surge in the production and expansion of Narcotic Drugs has sparked major concerns over the dangers the spread presents. The widespread nature of the Narcotic Drug trade has made it extremely difficult for countries to contain the complex web of Drug related issues. These issues range from the destabilizing effects of drug cartels, the effects drugs have on vulnerable communities around the world, as well as the promotion of illegal drug smuggling. In this committee, delegates must find a resolution that combats the crisis on an international level. Delegates should consider the role of regulation vs promotion, balancing human rights, public health concerns, and the socioeconomic roots of drug abuse and illicit training.

Topic 2: The Role of the Dark Web in the Drug Trade

Over the years, the dark web has become a mainstream platform for supporting anonymous sales and distribution of narcotic drugs–both internationally and domestically. The use of anonymous sales, like encrypted networks and cryptocurrency transactions, has been able to assist illegal activity and is difficult for law enforcement to track due to the reach of a global consumer base with such minimal risk. This committee will encourage delegates to consider how international bodies can regulate and monitor illegal activity without restricting internet freedoms or compromising digital security.

Chairs: Esmerelda Lozano, Rachel Camille Bish

Topic 1: Addressing Extreme Poverty within Displaced Groups

With the large extent of international conflict such as wars, military conflict, humanitarian crises there is an abundance of people who become displaced. These displaced groups include refugees or asylum seekers who can no longer return to the place they used to call home. These groups face the most difficult challenge: finding a stable livelihood. Poverty is just one of the obstacles that displaced groups face, but often the most difficult to overcome. This committee tasks delegates with developing innovative policies aimed to support displaced groups and restore their natural right to a healthy livelihood.

Topic 2: Fostering Youth Development in the Middle East

The youth of the Middle East face many complex challenges such as high unemployment, limited access to stable education systems and job opportunities, and underrepresentation in civic life and policymaking. Ongoing conflicts and displacement in the region only further disrupt their ability to build stable lives, leaving many without the necessary resources or support needed to thrive. Delegates will work together to explore and develop strategies to improve access to quality education, create sustainable job opportunities, and support youth civic engagement, in order to empower Middle Eastern youth and promote regional stability.

Chairs: Jad Abdel Nour, Aiden Tumminello, Anthony Sarceno

Topic 1: Preventing Corruption within Local Governments

Corruption at the local level presents a threat to the sustainability of democratic institutions throughout the world. Local governments specifically are most vulnerable to misuses of public resources and bribery. The presence of corruption within local government works against the values of the UN thus CEPA must find ways to put in place barriers to prevent such actions from occurring. In this committee delegates are encouraged to explore topics including but not limited to strengthening legal and institutional frameworks, promoting civic engagement and whistleblower protection, and building the capacity of local oversight bodies. Delegates should consider the varying capacities of states to implement reforms and civil society to ensure good governance from the ground up.

Topic 2: Using Artificial Intelligence to Improve Public Administration

Artificial intelligence is a rapidly transforming technology being utilized in the space of public administration, and it has numerous uses, such as enhanced efficiency and improvement of service delivery. AI has the ability to modernize government interactions with citizens to better serve their needs. The novelty of this technology has sparked debate on the reliability of Artificial Intelligence. CEPA is tasked with finding ways for the government to implement AI responsibly to improve public administration and find the most effective ways to serve its citizens. Delegates in this committee will develop methods of AI implementation and ways that governments can best utilize AI in public administration.

Chairs: David Nkurunziza, Ashley Espinal

This committee will be conducted via Zoom.

Topic 1: Expanding Universal Access to Basic Social Services

Having access to basic social services such as healthcare, education, and clean water is crucial in expanding human development throughout the world. Yet, currently millions of people still lack access to these basic social services. The Commission on Social Development searches for solutions that expand access to these services for the most vulnerable communities. Delegates in this committee must collaborate to explore innovative policies and international cooperation methods that will help expand basic social service programs to more people to ensure that no one is left behind in the pursuit of social progress.

Topic 2: Affording Housing to Combat Homelessness

Affordable housing is crucial to global social stability, yet homelessness continues to rise globally due to the lack of development and urbanization. CSD is tasked with addressing how states can find ways to ensure equal and equitable access to housing as a solution to tackling the homelessness crisis. Delegates are encouraged to explore sustainable measures and international cooperation to find global solutions in upholding housing as a human right.

Chairs: Thy Luong, Esperance Han, Liliana Talino

Topic 1: Ensuring Access to Quality Education and Digital Literacy Across South Asia

As economic inequality and the wealth gap continue to rise, consequently so does the academic achievement gap between low-income and high-income students. Low income communities tend to have far less access to educational resources like quality teachers, after school programs or tutoring, and thus on average tend to score lower on standardized tests. In the specific case of South Asia, efforts to maximize the enrollment rates have been made, however, the quality levels of the education being accessed by students is debatable, given that the majority of children are not actually learning foundational skills, due to the fact that classrooms in South Asia are often teacher-centered. When it comes to digital literacy, South Asia is a leader in terms of number of users and digital economy, however, the region also presents the highest digital gap burden between girls and boys. The goal of this committee is to ensure that everyone has access to quality education and bridging gaps in access, creating an equitable, inclusive environment, where all individuals can thrive through lifelong learning and digital empowerment.

Topic 2: Countering the Rise of Misinformation and Hate Speech on Social Media

In today’s increasingly digital world, misinformation and hate speech on social media exacerbate political tensions, spur propaganda, and harm vulnerable communities. Hate speech online can escalate into real-world violence, while misinformation can undermine public trust in governmental, financial, and social institutions. Governments and companies alike face the challenge of regulating misinformation and hate speech while balancing ideals like free expression, privacy, and over-regulation. The goal of this committee is to develop ideas to counter the rise of misinformation and hate speech on social media and create feasible solutions to protect users, promote accountability, and increase digital literacy. Delegates will have to consider the global implications of their proposals and reckon with issues like global cooperation, censorship, and user rights.

Chairs: Karen Yang, Peter Nelson

Topic 1: The Geopolitical Role of the SCO in the Emerging Multipolar World Order

As the Shanghai Cooperation Organization expands its membership and deepens regional ties, it faces a critical juncture in defining its geopolitical identity. With states like Iran and Belarus recently admitted and others expressing interest, the SCO must navigate questions of cohesion, strategic direction, and influence. Can it serve as a unified bloc in a multipolar world, or will divergent interests undermine its potential as an alternative to Western-led institutions? Delegates will explore the implications of expansion, internal power dynamics, and the organization’s capacity to project collective leadership amid growing global polarization.

Topic 2: Cyber Governance and Technological Sovereignty Under the Digital Silk Road

With increasing interconnectedness within the SCO region and the world, member states face both the promise and peril of digital transformation. As different models of internet control, data governance, and AI regulation are proposed, the path forward demands careful negotiation. Careful exploration is paramount in the trailblazing of a regional framework for digital infrastructure cooperation, cyber governance, and responsible AI development. The balance between state sovereignty with cross-border interoperability, and economic development with digital rights is sensitive. How can the SCO craft a uniquely regional digital identity—distinct from Western norms—while ensuring mutual trust, security, and technological equity across vastly different political systems?

Chairs: Wenhe Zheng, Diya Patel

Topic 1: Protecting Ocean Biodiversity and Combating Illegal Fishing in the Pacific

The economies of Pacific Island nations have been deeply shaped by colonial histories, reliance on global trade, and dependence on foreign aid. These structures have made them highly vulnerable to external economic shocks and environmental degradation. This committee aims to develop a sustainable, resilient economic development model driven by local innovation and long-term self-sufficiency. Delegates should consider how to reduce foreign dependence while promoting regional cooperation and environmentally sustainable industries.

Topic 2: Creating a Sustainable Economic Development Model for Pacific Island Nations

Over the past century, Pacific coastal ecosystems have suffered from habitat destruction, overharvesting, and the expansion of large‑scale industrial fleets. Despite regional agreements such as the Niue Treaty and the UN Fish Stocks Agreement, illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing continues to undermine marine biodiversity and food security for island communities. The goal of this committee is to develop enforceable and cooperative policies that protect critical habitats and curb IUU fishing across Pacific waters. Delegates should consider how to balance local livelihoods with conservation objectives and leverage technological or legal mechanisms to strengthen monitoring and enforcement.

Chairs: Deborah Amoh, Esther-Josette Boateng

Topic 1: Addressing the Impact of Climate Change on African Agriculture and Food Security

Climate change poses a threat to African agriculture due to rising temperature and droughts having an effect on livestock and crops. We see these consequences increasingly more with an increase in mining and the rise of fast fashion. The goal of this committee is to develop innovative solutions to help reduce the repercussions of climate change on African agriculture and increase food security. Delegates will have to consider how to develop an implementation process, economic and environmental barriers, and consider the role political and international actors can play.

Topic 2: Strengthening the African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA) to Combat Terrorism and Conflict

With conflict and terrorist groups constantly seeking to destabilize Africa, the continent's security is at risk. African leadership must work collectively to seek a solution that ensures the people a future of security and stability. This committee aims to uncover the causes of war, resolve them, and work to produce a continent committed to protecting its people. Delegates should consider the needs of their countries while also considering how the future of Africa can be strengthened for an era of peace.

Chairs: Jessica Ramierez, Kalina Sabala Montes

Topic 1: Regional Responses to Migration and Human Trafficking

Migration and human trafficking have long challenged regional stability, often intensified by conflict, economic disparity, and climate change. While international frameworks exist, regional bodies have taken the lead in crafting tailored responses to protect vulnerable populations and manage cross-border flows. The goal of this committee is to evaluate and strengthen regional strategies that address both the root causes and consequences of migration and trafficking. Delegates should consider how cooperation, enforcement, and humanitarian protection can be balanced within regional contexts.

Topic 2: Strengthening Central American Economic Integration and Trade Agreements

Central American countries have pursued economic integration for decades through frameworks like the Central American Common Market, yet progress has been uneven due to political instability, infrastructure gaps, and external dependencies. Trade agreements—both regional and international—offer opportunities to boost growth, but also pose challenges in harmonizing policies and protecting local industries. The goal of this committee is to assess how Central American states can deepen economic cooperation and enhance the effectiveness of trade agreements. Delegates should consider the political, social, and environmental implications of closer economic integration.

Chairs: Andrea Bylykbashi, Amy Choi

Topic 1: Regional Cooperation on Public Health Preparedness and Pandemic Response

The COVID-19 pandemic exposed deep gaps in global and regional public health systems, highlighting the need for coordinated preparedness and response mechanisms. In past decades, regional organizations have developed frameworks to address shared health threats, yet disparities in capacity and access remain. The goal of this committee is to explore how regions can strengthen cooperation to improve readiness, data sharing, and equitable access to medical resources during health crises. Delegates should consider the role of regional institutions in balancing national sovereignty with collective health security.

Topic 2: Tackling Youth Unemployment and Economic Diversification in the Gulf and Beyond

Conventional economic and labor solutions in the Gulf region, although ambitious, have yet to yield tangible results. While youth are eager to support the rapidly evolving market, they continue to face high barriers to employment. The goal of this committee is to explore strategies for economic diversification: investing in innovation, entrepreneurship, and emerging industries, while ensuring equitable access to education and skills training. Delegates will need to consider the Gulf’s internal dynamics, and how their proposals may resonate beyond its borders.

Chairs: Larissa Garcez, Nilab Ahmed

Topic 1: Enhancing Regional Cooperation in the Face of Global Economic Uncertainty

Global economic shocks—ranging from financial crises to supply chain disruptions and inflation—have underscored the importance of resilient regional cooperation in mitigating economic volatility. Over the past decades, regional blocs have played a critical role in promoting stability through coordinated policy responses, trade facilitation, and financial support mechanisms. The goal of this committee is to explore how regions can strengthen economic cooperation to better absorb and adapt to global economic disruptions. Delegates should consider the trade-offs between regional self-sufficiency and global interdependence in crafting resilient economic strategies.

Topic 2: Harmonizing Labor Migration Policies within the EAEU

Labor migration has been a defining feature of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), with millions of workers moving across borders in search of opportunity, yet disparities in legal protections, documentation processes, and social integration remain persistent challenges. Since its founding, the EAEU has taken steps to ease labor mobility, but inconsistent implementation across member states has limited the benefits of integration. The goal of this committee is to develop a cohesive approach to labor migration that ensures fair treatment, legal clarity, and economic efficiency across the Union. Delegates should consider how harmonized policies can balance national labor interests with regional economic integration.

Chairs: Olivia Woo, Pranaya Balaji

Topic 1: Navigating Territorial Claims and Resource Competition in the Melting Arctic

As climate change continues to destroy the Arctic, melting ice is exacerbated by maritime routes carved out for untapped natural resources or national defense. Once a remote and frozen frontier, the Arctic is now at the center of global attention, drawing interest from Arctic states and external powers alike. This committee will focus on environmental concerns, indigenous rights, and territorial claims in its exploration of the Arctic, guided by the urgency of the climate crisis and rising geopolitical tensions. With the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) under scrutiny and new actors asserting influence, cooperation and diplomacy are now more vital than ever. Delegates will have to consider the environmental and socio-political impacts of their proposals and understand the complexities of territorial expansion into regions historically home to indigenous peoples.

Topic 2: Establishing a Regional Arctic Disaster Response Framework

As climate change accelerates, the Arctic faces growing risks from environmental disasters such as oil spills, extreme weather, and maritime accidents, placing unprecedented strain on the region’s limited infrastructure and emergency response capacity. While Arctic states have cooperated on scientific research and environmental protection, a coordinated disaster response framework remains underdeveloped. The goal of this committee is to design a regional mechanism for rapid, cooperative disaster response tailored to Arctic conditions. Delegates should consider the geopolitical sensitivities, indigenous communities’ needs, and logistical challenges unique to the Arctic region.

Chairs: Stephen Palacios, Edis Mesic, La’iku Layaoen

Topic 1: Developing a Comprehensive Regional Framework for Migration and Refugee Protection

Migration is observed as a permanent pattern among the interaction of nations internationally on a political, economic, and social level. It is observable in past history and modern trends, as a means of spreading culture, upbringing opportunities, and creating fresh starts. Governments among the American states play an integral role in the management of immigration regulation, which develops a complex relation between migrants, refugees, and political entities over specific regions. Abundant factors go into immigration and refugee protection with consideration of ethics, current border policy, and the stability of one's home country. Delegates should consider the role of an immigrant and that of a refugee when thinking about a migration protection framework.

Topic 2: Addressing Corruption and Strengthening Democratic Institutions in the Americas

In today’s modern world of technological advancements, increasing socio-economic divides, and political polarization, the foundations of democracy in the Americas face the dangers of collapse. Bribery, extortion, embezzlement, and more forms of corruption have been spreading across the Americas at a concerning pace, an issue that has been ignored for far too long. The goal of this committee is to not only consider the lingering corruption in both North and South America, but also to take action by crafting initiatives and frameworks that reinforce the key pillars of democracy: freedom, justice, and equality. While researching, delegates should consider the specific challenges of deterring corruption, the different causes of corruption and the systems that allow it to continue, and the impact new legislation will have on the state of democracy in the Americas.

Chairs: Zitali Garcia Mondragon, Andy Mejia

This committee will be conducted in Spanish.

Tema 1: Promoción de la igualdad de género y protección de los derechos de las mujeres en América Latina

El tema de la igualdad de género y la protección de los derechos de las mujeres en América Latina ha sido uno de importancia creciente en los últimos años debido al incremento de femicidios y violencia motivada por desigualdades de género. Aunque existen políticas y movimientos sociopolíticos que luchan por la igualdad de género, aún hay discrepancias notables. Estas discrepancias siguen aumentando debido a varios factores como corrupción política, desigualdades económicas, y normas socioculturales. El objetivo de este comité es no solo desarrollar ideas sobre cómo la mujer se puede empoderar, sino también sobre cómo se pueden enforzar políticas y apoyar programas dedicados a la igualdad de género. Se espera que los delegados consideren posibles políticas públicas con enfoque en género y cómo se pueden fortalecer programas existentes que protegen a la mujer en América Latina. Adicionalmente, los delegados deben comprender las causas de estas discrepancias que van más allá de la violencia y política, como las normas patriarcales prevalentes en América Latina.​​

Tema 2: Reforma de la Política Regional de Drogas: Del Prohibicionismo a un Enfoque de Salud Pública

Durante décadas, América Latina ha estado en el epicentro de la Guerra contra las Drogas, enfrentando una violencia generalizada, corrupción institucional, encarcelamientos masivos y desetabilización económica como consecuncia de políticas prohibicionistas. A pesar de miles de millones de dólares invertidos en medidas represivas, el consumo de drogas sigue siendo elevado, y algunas de las comunidades más vulnerables—como las rurales, indígenas y urbanas empobrecidas—continúan asumiendo los costos sociales y económicos. En respuesta al evidente fracaso de la Guerra contra las Drogas, muchos países latinoamericanos han comenzado a desplazar su enfoque desde las medidas punitivo hacia una perspectiva de salud pública, priorizando la despenalización, la reducción de daños y la regulación de los mercados de drogas para disminuir la violencia y promover comunidades más seguras. El objetivo de este comité es desarrollar soluciones innovadoras para reformar las políticas regionales de drogas, transitando de un enfoque punitivo hacia uno basado en la salud pública. Los delegados deberán considerar las implicaciones sociales, económicas y sanitarias a largo plazo de sus propuestas, y reconocer el consumo de drogas como una cuestión de salud, y no como un delito.

Chairs: Peilin Lu, Serina Wang

Topic 1: Debating the Hunger Games

In a war-ravaged Panem, the 10th Annual Hunger Games loom. In two weeks, twenty-four children will be dead. Twenty-four top students at the Capitol’s Academy are selected to mentor these twenty-four ill-fated tributes from Panem’s twelve impoverished districts. As mentors and tributes scramble to devise strategies for survival, rebel bombings destroy the arena and kill seven tributes, sending the Capitol into a crisis over whether or not to continue the Games.

Topic 2: Constructing a New Panem

As the 10th Hunger Games conclude, Panem faces a new challenge: reconstructing the nation after decades of bloodshed, deadly tensions between the districts and the Capitol, and severe economic disparities. Who will lead this new Panem? How will order be maintained between historically opposing factions? How will generational poverty be eliminated? Should the district system remain, or is there a better form of republican government? These questions are now brought to the floor of the Justice Building in Capitol Central, and the constructors of the New Panem must find the answers.

Chairs: Natalie Elder, Riley Getchell, Chloe Ratner

Topic 1: "Duplego" State Conflict

In the current Duplo–Lego coalition government, Duplo leaders are secretly plotting to eliminate all Master Builders, viewing them as a threat to Duplo authority. Meanwhile, Lego leaders believe that Master Builders are essential to the prosperity of Duplego City, though they also acknowledge the power imbalance their existence creates. The committee must decide whether to regulate the influence of Master Builders, limit their powers, or abolish them entirely. Furthermore, delegates must debate whether Duplego City should remain a joint government or move toward full separation.

Topic 2: Duplo–Lego Marriage

Following the resolution of the Master Builder conflict, a new dilemma emerges: the daughter of the Duplo Supreme Leader wishes to marry a Master Builder. However, due to profound cultural divisions, Duplo leadership refuses to allow the marriage unless she renounces her Duplo status. On the other side, Master Builders reject the idea of one of their own marrying someone without their unique abilities. The committee must determine whether to approve the union, negotiate terms for acceptance, or deny the marriage altogether, balancing love, power, and political identity.

Chairs: Jesse McCormick, Reyna Diamond, Iverlyn Alicon, Justin Zhang

Topic 1: Marriage Treaty with the Vikings

"In Jumanji: The Next Level," the players must bargain with a horde of fierce Viking-like natives in order to escape the game. The only way the Vikings will consider negotiating is if one of the players agrees to marry a Viking chieftain. The chosen player is strongly opposed to this arrangement; not only does she dislike her prospective husband, but accepting the marriage would trap her in the game permanently. This topic explores how to navigate the situation: Should the player be sacrificed for the greater good? Can alternative strategies be used to secure the Vikings' cooperation? Delegates must weigh personal freedom against group survival as they debate how to resolve the impasse.

Topic 2: Response to Environmental Destruction

The world of Jumanji is facing an ecological catastrophe. Van Pelt, the infamous hunter turned self-proclaimed Warden of the Rot, has corrupted vast regions of the jungle. Wielding dark powers over decaying flora and undead fauna, he is draining magical resources, enslaving wildlife, and spreading corruption through once-sacred biomes. As delegates representing the jungle’s factions (tribes, magical creatures, ancient elemental guardians, and artifact-bound scholars) your mission is to respond to Van Pelt’s growing threat. Can you forge a united front, defend your territory, and chart a path toward ecological balance? Or will power struggles and moral compromise doom Jumanji’s natural world?

Chairs: Ayush Tibrewal, Lee-Ann Kao, Jennifer Centa

Topic 1: HAL-9000: Maintenance or Mutiny?

The Discovery One’s onboard computer, HAL-9000, has begun to malfunction, and mission control has declared it unreliable. Should the crew shut HAL down, or attempt to appease the increasingly erratic AI? With the crew’s lives hanging in the balance, the decision is far from simple, especially as HAL begins to fight for control of the ship. Delegates must weigh the psychological challenges of engaging with a sentient AI, the proper protocols for handling autonomous systems billions of miles from Earth, and the overarching objectives of the mission.

Topic 2: A Monolithic First Contact Protocol

Buried beneath the surface of the Moon, a strange black monolith emits a radio signal directed toward Jupiter. A second monolith has now been discovered in Jupiter’s orbit, and the mission of Discovery One is to uncover the truth behind these alien transmissions. How should humanity approach this potential first contact? Should the discovery be kept classified or revealed to the public? Should the mission proceed with caution or curiosity? Delegates must draw the line between risk and exploration, knowing that the fate of humanity may depend on the path they choose.

Chairs: Lizzie Steeves, Deewa Rahim

Topic 1: Defending Revolutionary Paris

As the Prussian army closes in on Paris, the newly formed Commune must decide how to respond: resist militarily, seek diplomatic channels, or prioritize internal stability. Delegates must balance the external threat with the need to preserve revolutionary ideals, all while resources dwindle and public morale fractures. Will the Commune unite under fire or collapse from within?

Topic 2: Forging a New Republic: The Communal Constitution

With imperial rule overthrown and the National Assembly in disarray, the Commune has a historic opportunity to redefine the foundations of French governance. Delegates must debate the structure of a new political order: federal or centralized? Secular or socialist? Inclusive or vanguardist? The constitution they craft will determine not just the Commune’s survival, but the future of France itself.

Chairs: Kyle Guo, Emmet Houghton

Topic 1: The Royal Mint Heist: Containment or Chaos?

The Royal Mint of Spain has been seized! Inside, a group of masked thieves holds hostages while printing hundreds of millions of euros. Outside, media outlets provide live coverage as panic grips government officials. This committee is tasked with navigating the unfolding crisis. As law enforcement negotiates with the hostage-takers, tensions rise among the criminals. Delegates must choose whether to pursue aggressive extraction tactics, open channels of negotiation, or exploit internal divisions. Those inside the Mint must manage the hostages, maintain discipline, and avoid revealing their true identities. Will this heist become the largest financial theft in Spanish history, or a tragic collapse of criminal ambition?

Topic 2: The Aftermath: Reckoning or Revolution?

With the Royal Mint heist concluded, Spain now faces the fallout. Whether the operation ended in failure or success, the consequences are profound. If the robbers were caught, the focus turns to trials, attempted escapes, public backlash, and institutional reform. If they escaped with billions, attention shifts to money laundering, international manhunts, and how the stolen wealth might reshape the global financial order. Delegates must confront fractured alliances, shifting loyalties, and the political, legal, and moral consequences of a crime that shook the nation.

Chairs: Siena Valdivia, Elspeth Yeh, Justina Owusu Safo, Kaya Basnet, Kelly Tran

Topic 1: Power Redistribution Among the Olympians

Ever since Zeus led his siblings against his father Kronos and overthrew the titans, he has reigned as the sole King of Olympus. He and his brothers, Poseidon and Hades are acknowledged as the most powerful Gods and the thrones of Olympus have long been occupied by the same twelve Gods who enjoy superior influence in the divine hierarchy. Now, the hundreds of minor Gods and Goddesses have challenged the twelve principal deities, demanding a reform of Mount Olympus. Delegates, each representing a member of the ancient Greek pantheon, must debate who deserves to sit on the throne and how the hierarchy of Gods should be structured.

Topic 2: The Peloponnesian War

The year is 431 BCE, and war has broken out in ancient Greece. Eighteen years ago the unified Greek forces managed to resist the Persian invasion and retain their independence. In the aftermath of the war, Athens, as the spearhead of the anti-Persian Delian League has steadily grown in power. Sparta and its allies in the Peloponnesian League have accused Athens of breaching the terms of the “Thirty Years' Peace,” a treaty signed by the two city-states to ensure stability in the Agean sea. While conflict between city-states has been a constant characteristic of the ancient Greek world, Athens and Sparta’s novel imperial powers now threaten to immerse the entire region in all-out war. As war councils convene in Athens and Sparta, the Olympian Gods must assemble and decide: to what extent will they intervene and which side will they support?

Chairs: Jacob Liao, Sophia Chin McManus, Alicia Deng, Gloria Kunnapilly

Topic 1: The Turmoil of the Eight Banners Factions

The military backbone of the Qing Dynasty, known as the Eight Banners system, is under threat due to growing rivalries within the court. Manchu nobles influence the Emperor’s judgment, while Han Chinese scholars, officials, and reformers are sidelined. Corruption and inefficiency are spreading throughout the Banners, leaving the court no option but to have the Emperor decide between centralizing control over the Banners or further empowering the factions. Delegates must evaluate the risks of empowering or undermining key factions against the need to restore administrative and military discipline.

Topic 2: Struggle for Reform: the Division of the Grand Council

With worrisome and growing internal corruption within the Qing court, compounded by economic challenges, the Grand Council has turned into a battleground between conservatives and reformers. The former seek to preserve Confucian governance, which would maintain orthodox structures. The latter argue for the need for military modernization and changes to the imperial bureaucracy. Delegates must decide whether to push for reform, appease the conservative elites, or mediate between the interests to prevent the downfall of the Grand Council, and subsequently, the dynasty.

Chairs: Jack Dozier, Conor Webb, Lishore Kumar

Topic 1: Progressives vs. Centrists: the Democratic Platform at Stake

The Democratic Party faces a bitter internal dispute between its progressive and centrist wings ahead of the 2028 election. High-profile progressives are in the spotlight, advocating for increased taxation, healthcare expansion, action against climate change, cultural shifts, a "woke" agenda, and political reforms. On the other side, pragmatic centrists seek to connect with the median voter by focusing on a more moderate approach to these issues, aiming to regain ground after the Democratic Party’s setbacks in 2024. Delegates must navigate endorsements, caucus deals, and DNC delegate math while addressing these ideological divides. Will the party embrace a bold progressive platform or rally around a centrist candidate to appeal to a broader electorate?

Topic 2: Rebuilding the Democratic Coalition: Dealing with Identity Politics and Party Unity

The 2028 DNC will determine the identity and future of the Democratic Party. After major demographic, social, and electoral shifts in political culture, party leaders have the mission of uniting voters around a renewed Democratic platform. Should the party decide, during the convention, to prioritize political activism and identity-based politics, or shift to economic populism and a broader electoral appeal? Delegates are tasked with navigating these nuances and presenting a new vision for the Democratic Party in 2028 and beyond.

Chairs: Elise Joshua, Madeline Pitre, Camila Perez

Topic 1: The Krabby Patty Patent Plight: Plankton’s Last Attempt

Sheldon J. Plankton is back at his ultimate goal: seizing the secret formula of the Krabby Patty. But this time, he’s not armed with thievery, but with a dusty, half-burned patent scroll he claims grants him ownership of the coveted formula. Mr. Krabs, of course, is holding onto his beloved recipe tighter than Pearl’s clam purse. Squidward has been called to testify (against his will), and SpongeBob’s loyalty is wavering. Delegates are tasked with navigating the patent claims in this legal dispute, facing bribery rumors, corporate secrets, and mysterious formula revelations. Will Plankton’s “legal” maneuvers finally earn him the coveted Krabby Patty crown?

Topic 2: The "Bubble-Blowing" Uprising

While the Plankton-Krabs dispute unfolds in the courts, SpongeBob and Patrick unassumingly spark a Bubble-Blowing Rebellion against Bikini Bottom’s capitalist system. Bubble parades and impromptu jellyfish concerts begin popping up across Jellyfish Fields in a movement that champions “Bubble for All.” Tired of workplace exploitation, even Squidward joins the movement, transforming clarinet solos into rallying cries, especially aimed at denouncing the unfairness of wealth accumulation by elites like Squilliam Fancyson. Sandy’s invention shack is buzzing with protest tech. Bikini Bottom’s elite are scrambling to contain the chaos as bubble-blowing becomes an act of political defiance. Delegates must decide: what is the future of the Bubble-Blowing movement? What is its platform, and how will it accomplish its goals?

Chairs: Oscar Solberg, Shawn Nordstrom, Diego Figueredo Ferrer

Topic 1: Defeating the Nationalists

There are two Spains in Spain. The ancient, right-wing traditionalists in the military and church structures long for a return to the monarchist and aristocratic era of Spain's golden age, free of degenerate modernist ideas of democracy, secularism, and the specter of socialism. But to others in Spain, the last few years have been a revolution of progress, forward movement, and promise as the rotting corpse of traditionalist Spain has been kicked aside. This clash of values has culminated in an armed conflict that promises to be long and bloody, and which will determine the course of Spain's future. The delegates must win this conflict, to secure the vision of a modern, forward-thinking Spain...

Topic 2: Shaping the Spanish Republic

While the Republican factions are united by their hatred of the Nationalist threat, there is little else tying the feuding groups together. To win against the Nationalists, the Republicans must stay united, but can they do so with so many disparate visions for the shape of the nation? Caught between the Left Republicans' secular democracy, the Communists' soviet-style state, the Anarchists' autonomous communalism, and the goals of powerful regional governments, Republican Spain is still an unknown. It brims with potential, but also conflict and rivalry spurred on by outside forces with their own agendas for the Spanish nation. In addition to winning the Civil War, the delegates must also build the Spain that they want to see...

Chairs: Dennis Jin, Eric Song, Will Trinh, Alex Hossack

Topic 1: The Future of Roman Republicanism

The Roman Senate is gridlocked. Long gone are the golden ages of humble, agrarian leaders like Cincinnatus and Fabius Maximus. In their place are conspiracies and conglomerates of powerful Roman politicians--like the First Triumvirate--that threaten to take full control of Senatus Populusque Romanus. Tiberius Gracchus, the famed tribune of the plebs, has been assassinated, and thus the Roman Republic has become bloody. Generals like Sulla have marched upon Rome, and Roman citizens have begun feeling more loyalty to their factions than to an obstructionist, ineffective central government. Is Rome headed back toward autocracy? Is the era of government by the people in the past? Will you help to restore a civilization that can withstand the test of time?

Topic 2: Threats from Abroad

To exist in the Roman Republic is to exist in a perpetual state of war. But this time, Rome is losing. After decades of fighting in Asia Minor, Rome has finally conquered the Kingdom of Pontus, ending the Mithridatic Wars. With this new conquest, Rome has set its sights westwards, to the Parthian Empire. After the disastrous Battle of Carrhae culminating in the death of Crassus, the Parthians have the upper hand and are pressing forwards into Syria. In the west, despite Caesar’s victory in Britain, unrest is brewing. The Gauls are revolting and have destroyed two Roman legions. The Gaul’s remember the brutality of Caesar’s legions the previous Winter and their revolt is widespread with murmurs even of Germanic tribes coming to help them. How will you fight this war on two fronts? Will you let the generals Caesar and Cassius command their legions as they see fit or will you manage their every move? Will you try to raze Gaul and Parthia or show mercy?

Topic 1: Rebellion

Daemon Blackfyre’s rebellion threatens to undo the hard-won unity King Daeron II has forged with Dorne and the greater realm. You lords must now decide how to strengthen the King’s claim by all means necessary, whether that be direct military action and the calling of banners to engage the claimant, diplomacy and alliance negotiations with those undeclared, or a continued focus on the realms development. Regardless, Daemon Blackfyre, though born of royal blood, was never meant to rule. Yet with the backing of powerful lords, the Valyrian blade Blackfyre in hand, his claim cannot be dismissed lightly. As lord in support of the rightful King, you must act swiftly and decisively. How can the crown shore up loyalty in undeclared lords? Should Daeron double down on diplomacy, relying on his Dornish alliances and peaceful reforms, or take a harder line against disloyal vassals? How do we combat Daemon’s propaganda, which paints Daeron as weak, scholarly, and foreign in influence? And what of the king’s own family, his brothers Baelor Breakspear and Maekar secure support in the field, or will internal rivalries prove fatal? The Iron Throne may be Daeron’s by law, but law alone does not hold the seven kingdoms of the Iron Throne. Now is the time to secure it.

Topic 2: Aftermath of War

Whether the rebellion is crushed or compromised, Westeros will never be the same. If victorious, how should Daeron treat the rebels? Is clemency the path to peace, or will only executions restore royal authority? We must keep in mind that the pretender Daemon Blackfyre has many sons who may be able to claim the throne that must be managed, by the sword or by inspiring loyalty. And if this rightful cause be defeated, we must consider what exile, treaty, or scorched earth policy can preserve the legitimacy for House Targaryen’s true line. Lords in this committee must prepare for reconstruction no matter what: rebuilding alliances, restoring law, and preventing future uprisings. The scars of civil war run deep - House Targaryen knows best, the Dance was only 60 years ago.

Topic 1: Rebellion

The rightful banner of Daemon I the Black dragon has officially been raised. Now, it must be defended and encouraged. King Daeron II claims peace, law, and legitimacy, but many lords see only weakness, foreign influence, and the slow decay of traditional Westerosi power. Daemon Blackfyre is not just a claimant, he is a symbol of rebirth for the realm, an image of the warrior god and the conqueror himself. You, the lords and knights in support of the Black Dragon must determine how to ignite full rebellion and garner more support for the rightful King. Which houses are ripe for turning? Should the Faith of the Seven be invoked to delegitimize Daeron’s Dornish-aligned court, and how can centuries rivals with Dornish be swayed? Will this be a noble war of rightful inheritance or a cleansing fire against a corrupt order of Aegon IV. Regardless of how Daemon’s rightful claim is secured, This is not merely a war of succession but one a war to tear down the old and build anew in line with the legacy of the realm’s founder, Aegon the Conqueror. The realm must choose between stagnation and strength. Will you make them choose now, or bide your time to strike harder later?

Topic 2: The War’s Aftermath

What comes after fire and blood? If the true king Daemon Blackfyre takes the throne, the war will leave behind fractured loyalties, bitter enemies, and a realm that may never forgive. Should Lords loyal to the Blackfyre cause, like the Reynes, Hightowers, Peakes, or Brackens be rewarded for their support by being made the new kings lords paramounts. Will there be harsh punishment for Daeron’s loyalists, or a grand show of mercy to cement Daemon’s rule as just? If defeat looms, there is no doubt that the legacy of the warrior house Blackfyre will be preserved to rebel in the future. After all, Daemon has had many sons. Is there a future in exile, a future rebellion to plant beyond the sea, or a negotiated settlement that can keep the line alive but not as kings, but lords? This rebellion is more than a single war, it is a movement with a name, a sword, and a destiny. You, my lords, must decide: are we founding a dynasty or igniting a myth that will outlast any crown?

Chairs: Erika Wang, Sean Chang

Topic 1: Who is Kira?

I. The human whose name is written in this note shall die.

Since the emergence of the first “Kira” killings, global security agencies have scrambled to identify the entity responsible for the mysterious deaths of criminals worldwide. The pattern is clear: the victims are almost exclusively those with criminal records, and they sometimes die suddenly without any signs of external causes.

The public is divided. Some view Kira as a savior, cleansing the world of its “filth.” Others see him as a murderer who has placed himself above justice and due process. In response, an unprecedented multinational task force has been formed under the UN's jurisdiction to investigate and stop this unknown perpetrator.

Delegates must analyze intelligence leaks, psychological profiles, digital evidence, and global events from periodic crisis reports to determine: Who is Kira? Is he acting alone? How far are we willing to go to find the truth—and at what cost?

Topic 2: How should Kira be sentenced?

II. The human who uses this note can neither go to Heaven nor Hell.

Should the identity of Kira be uncovered, the international community will face an ethical and legal crisis of unprecedented scale. Kira’s actions have sparked debates in parliaments, protests in the streets, and countless philosophical discussions around the world. For some, he is the embodiment of final justice; for others, he is a terrorist with a god complex.

What punishment, if any, can befit a figure like Kira? Should he be executed, imprisoned, studied, or even pardoned under the justification of utilitarian good? Does the possession of a supernatural weapon absolve or aggravate his guilt?

Delegates must grapple with legal precedent, moral philosophy, and the practical consequences of Kira’s sentencing. They must decide not only how justice should be served, but what justice means in a world that has been permanently altered by Kira’s existence. The verdict rendered in this chamber may shape the course of global justice for generations to come.

III. All humans will, without exception, eventually die.

Chairs: Nick Liu, George Cheung, Kade Gajdusek

Topic 1: Electing the Pope

The conclave has been convened in 2025 following the death of the Pope, whose cautious leadership left the Church at a crossroads. The world the cardinals now face is one of intensifying instability: political polarization, climate disasters, mass migration, rising authoritarianism, and deepening generational divides over truth, justice, and belief. Within the Church, calls for reform clash with demands for tradition, and its role in global moral leadership is being questioned like never before.

Gathered under lock and key in the Sistine Chapel, the cardinal electors must choose a leader capable of guiding the Church through this global transition. Over the course of several ballots, backroom negotiations, and emerging crises, they must answer: Who will be Pope? Who among them holds the vision, authority, and credibility to navigate Vatican bureaucracy, soothe fractured dioceses, and speak to a morally disoriented world?

In this moment of uncertainty, this committee must elect a pope who can do more than preserve the institution—they must choose a figure capable of renewing its relevance, navigating public trust, and guiding over a billion Catholics through a rapidly shifting world. This election will determine not only the direction of Church doctrine, but the tone and reach of its influence on the global stage. Delegates must weigh ideology, vision, and leadership—knowing that the world is watching.

Topic 2: The Vatican and Global Diplomacy

With the conclave concluded and a new pope elected, the College of Cardinals must now advise and support him as the Vatican charts its path forward on the global stage. This second session opens in the days following the “Habemus Papam” announcement. As the new pontiff begins to define his public priorities, one question looms: What is the Vatican’s diplomatic role in the modern world?

Recent crises have thrust the Vatican into unprecedented diplomatic dilemmas. Ongoing conflicts in Eastern Europe and the Sahel, refugee waves from climate-stricken regions, rising authoritarianism, and cultural censorship have all demanded moral positioning—but also strategic restraint. The Holy See, with its permanent observer status at the United Nations and its legacy of quiet diplomacy, must now decide where to speak loudly and where to act quietly. Should the Vatican act as a moral arbiter on the global stage? Should it involve itself more directly in international negotiations, especially on climate and humanitarian issues? How should it navigate increasing friction with China, or its relationship with institutions like the African Union or the International Criminal Court?

Facing the scrutiny of the world, the cardinals and the pope must debate how to balance theological authority with geopolitical responsibility. Delegates will discuss treaties, soft power, public messaging, and new structures of global engagement. In this session, the Church must look outward—and decide how to engage a world that is questioning both truth and faith.

Chairs: Savan Parikh, Rohil Mohan, Ahmed Arif Pirancha

Topic 1: Manhattan Project, 1942

It's 1942. Nazi forces have swept across Europe, Pearl Harbor lies in ruins, and the Axis powers seem poised for global domination. In an effort to fight back, the US government has just greenlit a secret weapons development program in Los Alamos, New Mexico with the potential not only to change the course of the Second World War, but to reshape human history at large. The Manhattan Project has a clear mission: harness nuclear fission to build the world’s first atomic bomb. In this committee, delegates will step into the shoes of physicists, engineers, military leaders, federal cabinet members, and foreign diplomats to chart the direction of the Manhattan Project from its conception. The committee must learn how to allocate the resources and brainpower to tackle the most difficult challenges of modern physics, navigate the intelligence concerns of a massive secret operation, deal with the political pressures of dire wartime developments, and grapple with the abundant ethical concerns of building a weapon of mass destruction. Yet all in the committee will share a stake in the vision of serving the United States of America in a time of desperate need. And all, as the world hurtles toward an uncertain future, will be forced to consider not just whether to build the bomb, but how to control it, justify it, and reckon with the power the committees may unleash when their work travels beyond the labs and conference rooms of New Mexico.

Chairs: Natalie Miller, Dylan Bober

Topic 1: Solar Flare

A powerful solar flare has struck Earth, unleashing a wave of electromagnetic radiation that has incapacitated the world’s satellites, crippled power grids, and disrupted global radio communications. With the world in chaos and critical infrastructure failing, governments, military forces, and international organizations must act swiftly to prevent a cascading collapse of the systems society relies on.

In this intense crisis, delegates will represent officials from across the world tasked with restoring critical services and managing the immediate fallout. The world must come together to rebuild damaged infrastructure and prevent the disaster from spiraling even further out of control. The fate of nations rests in your hands.

Topic 2: Yellowstone Erupts

The unthinkable is upon us. In spite of predictions that the Yellowstone volcano will not erupt for another 100,000 years, scientists of the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory have detected ground movement suggesting a catastrophic volcanic eruption in the near future.

The eruption could occur in days, weeks, or months. Nobody is certain as the United States races against time to prevent total disaster. The consequences of an eruption could be catastrophic, with global environmental, economic, and humanitarian impacts that would reshape life on Earth.

In this high-stakes crisis, delegates will represent a range of groups as the United States plans how to minimize its casualties. U.S. politicians and scientists will grapple with decisions on evacuation, resource allocation, and national security. They must work with delegates from Mexico, Canada, and Europe, attempting to facilitate a mass migration of U.S. citizens to safety.

Chairs: Jeb Cui, Alex Lam, Eric Zhang

Topic 1: The Galactic Civil War

The Separatist Movement, led by the Confederacy of Independent Systems (CIS) and an unknown benefactor, have declared independence from the Galactic Republic and launched a a full-scale civil war! It is up to the the delegates from the Republic, Jedi Order, and CIS to negotiate (or not) a deal that can unite the Republic.

Topic 2: Rise of the Galactic Empire

It seems in the midst of the war, a third party has emerged, declaring themselves as the Galactic Empire. It seems that it is being led by a secret traitor on both the side of the Separatists and the Republic. The Empire is now targeting and eliminating citizens and politicians from both sides of the civil war. Now both sides must work together to find these traitors and stop the Empire from becoming too powerful!

Chairs: Kate Foglesong, Frank Lin, Evelyn Jiang

YMUN LII’s ad hoc committee will be a special temporary committee convened to address a unique and emerging issue outside the usual topics of a General Assembly body. Delegates will not know the exact agenda beforehand and, rather, will have to adapt to a new scenario in the moment. This committee is recommended for more advanced delegates.